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Oral presentation

Underwater analysis of (U,Zr)O$$_{2}$$ using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)

Oba, Hironori; Saeki, Morihisa; Ito, Chikara; Takano, Masahide; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Thornton, B.*; Sakka, Tetsuo*; Wakaida, Ikuo

no journal, , 

In the post-accident nuclear core reactor of the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plants, melted fuel core, fuel cladding and construction material (corium debris) might drop in the lower part of the reactor, which filled with seawater that was injected for urgent cooling. The major components of the debris material are assumed to be uranium oxide (UO$$_{2}$$, fuel core), zirconium alloy (Zry, fuel cladding) and iron (Fe, construction material). In this presentation, we report underwater analysis of simulated corium debris, (U,Zr)O$$_{2}$$, by the transportable fiber-coupled LIBS instrument. The experiments were carried out using a wavelength region of 730-1100 nm for pulsed-lasers and plasma emission measurements, which shows no attenuation in the optical transmittance of the fiber optic cable by intense radiation dose. Based on the observed emission spectrum in the region of 750-870 nm, we determined candidates of the emission lines of Zr, U and Fe that are applicable to analyses of the debris without mutual interference. The LIBS spectra of five different concentration ratio samples for Zr/U were measured to obtain calibration data. We succeeded to obtain linear calibration data for emission intensity ratio versus concentration ratio of Zr/U.

Oral presentation

Validation studies on quick and in-situ analysis of MOX fuel by combination of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and ablation resonance absorption spectroscopy

Wakaida, Ikuo; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Miyabe, Masabumi; Kato, Masaaki; Otobe, Haruyoshi; Oba, Hironori; Khumaeni, A.

no journal, , 

In Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), research and development of quick analysis for next-generation MOX fuel without chemical analysis and neutron measurement had been carried out as the entrusted project by MEXT, and basic performances by using un-irradiated MOX fuel were demonstrated. In elemental analysis by Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) with high resolution spectrometer, relative error of 2.9% at 30% Pu and the detection lower limit of 2,500 ppm in U oxide were demonstrated with the operation time of 5 min.. In isotope ratio analysis by Ablation Resonance Absorption Spectroscopy, tunable semiconductor laser system was constructed, and the relative deviation less than 1% in the ratio of $$^{240}$$Pu/$$^{239}$$Pu and sensitivity of 30-100 ppm in U were also accomplished within 5min. operation. As for an analysis in liquid sample, ultra-thin laminate flow was experimented as LIBS target, and the sensitivity comparable to conventional ICP-AES was confirmed.

Oral presentation

Development of laser analysis for nuclear fuel management

Wakaida, Ikuo; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Miyabe, Masabumi; Khumaeni, A.; Oba, Hironori; Ito, Chikara

no journal, , 

In the new concept of next generation nuclear fuel cycle for long lived radioactive waste disposal by use of Accelerator Driven Subcritical reactor (ADS Cycle) and by a fast breeder reactor (FBR Cycle), utilization of low-decontaminated fuel with TRU will be promoted. Simultaneous analysis of element and isotope by the combination of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and Ablation Resonance Absorption Spectroscopy was demonstrated by MOX fuel. For elemental analysis, detection lower limit of 1000 ppm of Pu in U oxide and relative error under 5% have been obtained within 5 min. For isotope analysis, $$^{240}$$Pu and $$^{239}$$Pu have been observed separately, and detection lower limit of several 10 ppm and error under 1% have been accomplished. A simple antenna coupled microwave assisted LIBS was performed and the enhancement of emission intensity of several 10 times was demonstrated. For liquid sample, ultra-thin laminate flow as the laser focused target was accomplished high sensitivity of ppb. For in-situ monitoring, Optical Fiber LIBS Probe by radiation resistant optical fiber is under construction.

Oral presentation

Underwater analysis of simulated corium debris using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Oba, Hironori; Saeki, Morihisa; Ito, Chikara; Takano, Masahide; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo; Sakka, Tetsuo*; Thornton, B.*

no journal, , 

In order to inspect the post-accident nuclear core reactor of the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plants, a transportable fiber-coupled laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) instrument has been developed. In this presentation, we report underwater analysis of simulated corium debris, (U,Zr)O$$_{2}$$, by the transportable fiber-coupled LIBS instrument. The experiments were carried out using a wavelength region of 730$$sim$$1100 nm for pulsed-lasers and plasma emission measurements, which shows no attenuation in the optical transmittance of the fiber optic cable by intense radiation dose. Based on the observed emission spectrum in the region of 750$$sim$$870 nm, we determined candidates of the emission lines of Zr, U and Fe that are applicable to analyses of the debris without mutual interference.

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 1; Laser remote analysis under severe environment

Wakaida, Ikuo; Oba, Hironori; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Oba, Masaki; Ruas, A.; Saeki, Morihisa; Miyabe, Masabumi; Ikeda, Yuji*; Sakka, Tetsuo*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 2-2-2; Characteristics of fiber-optic probe LIBS using a long duration ns pulse

Matsumoto, Ayumu; Oba, Hironori; Toshimitsu, Masaaki; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Dependence of pulse energy on emission spectra in fiber-optic long-pulse LIBS

Matsumoto, Ayumu; Oba, Hironori; Toshimitsu, Masaaki; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

LIBS technique for test piece of high radioactive oxide contaminants

Kawakami, Tomohiko*; Nakano, Natsuko*; Takagi, Kazunari*; Spaziani, F.*; Hanamoto, Yukio*; Abe, Yuta

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 3-4-3; Characteristics of fiber-optic probe LIBS using a long duration ns pulse

Matsumoto, Ayumu; Oba, Hironori; Toshimitsu, Masaaki; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Consideration of material analysis using simulated fuel assembly heating test, 2; Study of the evaluation method by LIBS

Kawakami, Tomohiko*; Abe, Yuta; Spaziani, F.*; Nakano, Natsuko*; Nakagiri, Toshio

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 4-2-4; Characteristics of fiber-optic probe LIBS using a long duration ns pulse

Matsumoto, Ayumu; Oba, Hironori; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Establishment of evaluation method using material analysis of simulated fuel assembly heating test, 3; Evaluation method of oxygen and boron using LIBS

Okazaki, Kodai*; Abe, Yuta; Spaziani, F.*; Nakano, Natsuko*; Kawakami, Tomohiko*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Advanced study on remote and in-situ elemental analysis for molten fuel debris in damaged core by innovative optical spectroscopy

Wakaida, Ikuo; Sakka, Tetsuo*; Ikeda, Yuji*; Oba, Hironori*; Taira, Takunori*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on measurement technique for ZrBx composition and hardness based on Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), 1; Preliminary consideration of measuring conditions

Abe, Yuta; Otaka, Masahiko; Okazaki, Kodai*; Kawakami, Tomohiko*; Oishi, Yuji*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on measurement technique for ZrBx composition and hardness based on Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), 2; Measurement characteristic on different composite specimens

Okazaki, Kodai*; Kawakami, Tomohiko*; Abe, Yuta; Otaka, Masahiko; Oishi, Yuji*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Applicability of metal boride hardness measurement using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), 1; Simultaneous measuring of elemental composition information and hardness

Makuuchi, Etsuyo*; Nagayama, Sakiko*; Abe, Yuta; Okazaki, Kodai*; Kawakami, Tomohiko*; Oishi, Yuji*; Otaka, Masahiko

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

35 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)